Monday, March 28, 2016

Krzyzewski, Trump, Bullshit, Lying and Candor

Mike Krzyzewski, the iconic Duke University basketball coach, recently lied about an exchange with a college kid, thus implying the kid was a liar. This is made more notable by Krzyzewski's frequent representation as some sort of paragon of virtue. West Point, for example, has issued a "Coach Krzyzewski Teaching Character Through Sports Award."

What I find particularly notable is that the journalism about the incident seemed to focus on the propriety of Coach K giving unsolicited "character teachings" (i.e. a scolding) to opposing players in the handshake line. The issues of Krzyzewski's 1) lying about his exchange with a kid, 2) bringing the kid's character into question, and 3) only owning up to it after audio of the exchange surfaced and then 4) only really apologizing for what he said, not lying about it - "It is not my place to talk to another team's player and doing so took the focus away from the terrific game that Dillon played" - did not deserve top billing.

It doesn't take this incident to show that our culture has a serious problem with its valuation of honesty. Donald Trump, praised for his "straight shooting" by his supporters, revels in his disregard for the truth.

Most everyone, I guess, thinks it's ok to lie sometimes. To protect someone's feelings over an insignificant matter ("That dress looks great!") This is not depraved. Maybe fewer people think it's ok to protect one's livelihood or finances, even if they will when they have to. Maybe the lies of politicians - more or less accepted as a fact of life - fall into this category.

Lying isn't explicitly OK, but maybe candor has become of questionable value. This certainly makes sense if evaluating reliable candor as a quality from an employee's perspective. What if I'm honest about the product I'm trying to sell? What if I'm honest about my satisfaction with my work? Today, consistent candor, more often than not, will imperil your employment prospects rather than strengthen them. Even if someone would rather not lie, they're surely not going to voice a belief that might draw rebuke from someone that could fire them. Even if you're careful to toe the line at work, a reputation for candor outside of the workplace isn't going to make you more attractive for most job positions.

The devaluation of candor and the resurgence of lies might be better understood as a side effect of the expansion of bullshit - communication crafted and understood to avoid dealing in easily verifiable truths or falsehoods - in our lives. Private bullshit has been around forever. That, after all, is what we're engaging in when we ask someone "how they're doing" when we really don't want a detailed answer, and it's what the other person is doing when they say "fine" - no matter how they're "really doing."  I do this, we all do this, and it's ok: we're just, in this example, trying to communicate some mutual care and respect without getting bogged down in the semantics of expressing this. And, when we say that "the dress looks great" when we actually believe it's heinous, we're answering a perceived appeal for support, not an opinion-request on the aesthetics of a dress, with an answer that provides support. This example is tougher for me to swallow (if you guessed it took me a bit longer than most to figure out how this works you're right) but it's nothing new. It's also private - it is a way that someone in a close or intimate relationship tends to the emotional needs of another person.

Public bullshit - someone who's stuck in a shitty sales job having to say drivel about a product to keep their job - is not new either. And advertising has always, more often than not. been obvious bullshit, less an attempt to impart information about a product than to make the target associate it with something. But, as the 20th century witnessed advertising turning into a profession, then "marketing" and the M.B.A. (Master of Bullshit Articulation?), bullshit has expanded, risen in status and become the normal mode of discourse. The most surprising thing about the Coach K incident wasn't that he was misrepresenting himself but that he was careless enough to actually lie and actually get caught.

Whether they know it or not, people are sick of the omnipresence of lies and bullshit, and they have been, as David Foster Wallace described:

Because we’ve been lied to and lied to, and it hurts to be lied to. It’s ultimately just about that complicated: it hurts. We learn this at like age four—it’s grownups’ first explanation to us of why it’s bad to lie (“How would you like it if … ?”). And we keep learning for years, from hard experience, that getting lied to sucks—that it diminishes you, denies you respect for yourself, for the liar, for the world. Especially if the lies are chronic, systemic, if experience seems to teach that everything you’re supposed to believe in’s really just a game based on lies. [ . . . ] It’s painful to believe that the would-be “public servants” you’re forced to choose between are all phonies whose only real concern is their own care and feeding and who will lie so outrageously and with such a straight face that you know they’ve just got to believe you’re an idiot. So who wouldn’t yawn and turn away, trade apathy and cynicism for the hurt of getting treated with contempt? And who wouldn’t fall all over themselves for a top politician who actually seemed to talk to you like you were a person, an intelligent adult worthy of respect?
The above was published 16 years ago. It was prescient: people have "fallen all over themselves" for someone who "seems to talk to you like you were a person." The problem is that Trump's talk is the talk of a hustler to his mark: its only concern is its appeal to its target, reflecting a virtually unprecedented lack of concern for truth, falsehood or coherence in U.S. national politics. Sure, there have been lies and liars, but politicians usually think about the truth or falsehood of what comes out of their mouth before letting it fly. Not Trump.

Maybe people have lost the ability to distinguish false candor from the real thing, the kind that treats
its recipient "like an intelligent adult worthy of respect." Or maybe people have accepted perceived success as the only real value, and managing to lie and get away with it just as another skill of the successful. Whatever the array of reasons for it, our acceptance of lies and liars and bullshitters as a society, if continued, will tear us down. If nothing else, a government like ours requires some degree of mutual respect among those living under it. And obviously denying someone your candor - whether from a position of inferior, superior or equal status - signifies as deep a disrespect as any other.

Addendum, 10/24/16:
How ok is private bullshit after all?

Thursday, March 24, 2016

A Freedom of Speech Problem Raised by the Trump Candidacy.

1.  Donald Trump says grotesque things at his rallies.

He has a right to do so. This isn't really a problem.

2.  People protesting Donald Trump show up to his rallies and mayhem frequently ensues.

This is a problem because there is an apparent conflict between the right of Trump to say what he wants and the rights of protesters to express their views. And it's a tricky one. First of all, as long as he's not receiving federal money, Trump seems to have the right to exclude whomever he once to from his events because the restraints of the First Amendment apply to the government and anyone receiving funding from it. Trump is receiving the Secret Service's protection, however, and maybe that's enough to make him "government" under the First Amendment. I don't know; if you do, send me an email and I'll update this.

In terms of free-speech values – not necessarily the same thing as what the law does or doesn't protect – I think that both Trump and the protesters have have a right to have their views heard. I do not approve of anyone disrupting Trump's public speech by rendering it inaudible, invisible or inaccessible. It doesn't matter that talking over his opponents is one of Trump's favorite debating tactics. It doesn't matter that a profit driven media has given Trump far more of a platform that he and his substance-free ideas deserve (thereby drowning out other voices.)

Now for some specific cases (dealt with based on "free-speech values" rather than the letter of the law). If a Muslim woman wishes to attend a Trump rally, wearing a headscarf, I think that she should have the right to do so. If she does nothing else and a disruption ensues, that is the fault of whomever was not able to tolerate her presence. If someone enters a Trump rally and walks up and down the aisle with a sign – not speaking and not obscuring anyone's view – I think that this should be acceptable as well. People can dislike what other people have to say but they really shouldn't have a right to disrupt their message by reacting to it either. In terms of free speech issues involving Donald Trump rallies, this cuts both ways.

Sunday, March 20, 2016

My response to "The Man the Founders Feared"

"That Mr. Trump’s rise has occurred in the Republican Party is painful for those of us who are Republicans." I enjoyed Mr. Wehner's article, finding it well-informed and well-argued. But his pain should have started when it became clear that the GOP had devoted itself to unanimity in its faction and obstruction of any others. Factionalism, not a single man, was what the founder most involved in the construction of the Constitution - James Madison - most feared. See Federalist No. 10 for Madison's original comments on the matter. 

Furthermore, I hope Mr. Wehner is not trying to let the GOP off the hook in regards to Trump's rise. Since LBJ's Great Society / support of the Civil Rights Movement, dog whistles have helped the GOP convince voters to vote against their economic interests and drive their turnout. Trump's view are not original: they are just the bluntest expressions of what had previously been insinuations. 

Friday, March 18, 2016

Trump: platonic narcissistic archetype

                                   
This cartoon nails Trump's platonic narcissism: as a med student studying for boards, psych questions involving narcissistic personality disorder have lost their intended difficulty: whether or not that's the answer just depends on whether or not the described patient sounds or acts like Trump.

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Today's Grotesque Obstructive Party and the Garland nomination

I'll address the arguments against holding confirmation hearings:

1. "We should let the American people decide"

They did in 2012.

2. [Something about nominees during election years]

There are "no instances in which a president faced with a Supreme Court vacancy during a presidential election year did not make a nomination. It occurred five times between 1912 and 1940, and each time the nominee was confirmed."

3. "The Senate has every right not to confirm a nominee."

They do have this right. They do not have the right to refuse to hold hearings, fail to pass a budget or otherwise induce government hostage crises, or invite the head of a client state into the seat of our government to rail against our elected President's policy. Because an oath was taken to uphold the Constitution, which means executing its duly prescribed processes so that the state may function. Instead, today's GOP has shown an unwavering dedication to spiting and disrespecting the President, and the Office of the Presidency, no matter the cost to the nation.

As someone whose self-identification as a fiscally moderate, socially liberal Republican in the mold of John Chafee is not yet extinct, I cannot refer to today's Republicans as anything other than the Grotesque Obstructive Party. Which is really too cute a term for this disgraceful, and certainly unconservative, faction.

Saturday, March 12, 2016

Reality check on Presidential Policy Positions

This is a reminder that the House controls taxes. Not the President.

To oversimplify, a President can really (and reliably) do three important things: appoint federal officials (i.e. SCOTUS nominees), command the military and veto legislation. They also have, at least in theory, control over Executive Agencies.

Policy proposals involving legislation - i.e. most of them - are just talk unless you've got a hold on both Houses of Congress. Which a Democratic president elected in 2016 almost certainly would not - the GOP has a hold on the House.

So when Bernie Sanders starts talking about his policies (e.g. tax policies,) it's good to remember that anything involving legislation would get nowhere. It's the policy he doesn't talk about - the way I imagine he'd deal with the FBI, the CIA, the DEA, etc. - that I found appealing enough to give him my support. But he won't be the nominee, and disappointed Bernie supporters need to come to terms with that. Because only one party has a realistic chance of controlling Congress and the Executive branch, and it's not the Democratic one.

Trump, "In the Flesh"

David Gilmour's lead guitar has always attracted me to "In the Flesh," but it's the correspondence of Donald Trump and his campaign to Roger Waters's lyrics that cause me to share it (it hardly bears noting that the album's title is also Trump's signature issue):


                                         

The first stanza captures what Lindy West eloquently described in "What are Trump fans really afraid to say?" 

Friday, March 4, 2016

Last Night's Debate

What everyone will remember is Trump and Rubio clashing over the size of Trump's penis. But what I find just as troubling is Cruz's selling himself as "pro-freedom and Constitution-loving" when the effects of his policies would be to reduce freedom (good luck with family planning other than abstinence under Cruz) and he has already signaled an unwillingness to respect Constitutionally-prescribed procedures (no hearings for an Obama SCOTUS nominee) when doing so violates the paramount principle of political expedience.

Today's GOP continues to drain the meaning out of "freedom" and the "Constitution" by continually invoking the terms as content-empty symbols for their faction and preferences.